交通管理中假、套牌车查处勤务模式的创新

勤务模式是警务工作效率的关键,信息时代道路交通安全管理警务模式要充分发挥社区警务和信息主导警务模式的优势,突出信息主导警务模式在当前社会环境下精确打击的功效,在交通安全管理实践中树立信息化理念,挖掘深层信息,加快警务相关信息的大融和,创新警务管理机制,提升警务行动效率。     

汽车牌照的性质及其在物权法上的作用——兼评汽车牌照的拍卖

汽车牌照是汽车上路行驶的法律要件之一,但是汽车牌照能够成为拍卖的标的吗?从法律上考察,汽车牌照是何性质呢?汽车牌照与汽车之间是一种什么样的关系呢?作者主要从以下三个方面论述了有关汽车牌照的问题:一是汽车牌照的非财产性质;二是被拍卖后的汽车牌照的财产性质及其所带来的问题;三是汽车牌照在物权法上的作用。最后,笔者得出结论:汽车牌照是不能拍卖的。通过汽车牌照的拍卖以达到限制汽车增长的目的也不可能实现,并且是违反伦理的。     

城市房屋拆迁运作方式的法律经济学评价及矫治

城市房屋拆迁运作方式包括协议拆迁和行政裁决两种。公共选择理论和市场失灵理论分别为我们提供了两种方式的法律经济学根据,由此得出的结论是两种运作方式是符合法律经济学视角下的"效率标准"的。我国房屋拆迁实践中的突出矛盾是,当拆迁人发现达成拆迁协议的成本远远大于申请行政裁决的成本时,其就想方设法去贿赂政府官员,优先选择行政裁决,不仅被拆迁人的利益受损,而且变相纵容了拆迁人进行违法拆迁和行政官员的腐败。为此,我们借助法律经济学方法,通过将房屋拆迁划分为商业目的拆迁和公益目的拆迁两类,进行不同的制度设计;为申请行政裁决设置一系列程序;给予当事人充分的司法救济等方式协调矛盾,完善房屋拆迁运作方式。     

谈机动车假牌假证违法行为的查处与治理

随着机动车保有量的剧增,机动车假牌假证违法行为日趋突出,群众反映强烈。因此,对机动车假牌假证违法行为的查处和治理,已成为公安机关道路交通安全管理部门工作的重中之重。机动车假牌假证违法行为构成的基本条件有机动车、道路、违法行为等,其有多发原因和危害,根据发现途径、认定方法和法规依据,现场处理的执法规定、法规依据、程序和制作的法律文书,可以提出机动车假牌假证违法行为的治理对策,为公安机关道路交通安全管理部门提供借鉴。     

简析法律语言中的模糊性及模糊性的消除方法

法律语言作为一种具有规约性的语言分支,有其独特的语言风格,而其中最重要的特点就是准确性.模糊语言作为人类语言的内在组成部分,广泛存在于包括法律语言在内的各种语言变体之中,破坏语言的准确性.主要探讨的是造成法律语言中具有负功能的模糊语言的原因及消除方法.     

STRICTLY LIABLE: GOVERNMENTAL USE OF THE PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIP AS A BASIS FOR HOLDING VICTIMS LIABLE FOR THEIR CHILD'S WITNESS TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Studies estimate that between three and ten million children in the United States witness domestic violence annually. Although studies have demonstrated a co‐occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse, there is no concrete evidence to support the assumption that a child's exposure to domestic violence increases the risk to the child of abuse or neglect. Recently the New York State Court of Appeals determined that a child's witness to abuse does not suffice, in and of itself, to show that removal of the child is necessary or that removal is in the “best interests” of the child. Programs which have developed alternatives to presumptive removal understand the importance of viewing the interests of the battered parent and children as being in accord with each other rather than in opposition. Private and government sponsored programs have demonstrated some success in protecting the parent‐child relationship, ensuring the safety of both parent and child, and increasing accountability of batterers while reducing the necessity for removals. Alternative programs are less costly to the state than foster care, and emotionally less costly to the families.     

论加拿大出入境政策与执法标准

研究加拿大的出入境移民政策对于公民的合法出入境特别是我国执法部门控制非法移民、维持正常的出入境秩序都具有借鉴意义。文章以2002年加拿大移民与难民保护法为考量依据,分析了该国移民出入境的职能划分、权责分配、运作程序以及重点管制的违法犯罪行为。     

Body Transportation after Homicides: Offender and Offense Characteristics

Body transportation is defined as moving the body of the victim from the scene of a homicide to another location. We analyzed data on 513 South Korean homicide cases with convictions to compare 104 homicides involving the transportation of victims’ bodies with 409 homicides that did not. Offenders who transported their victims’ bodies were significantly younger and more likely to be related to the victims and were less likely to use sharp instruments and more likely to use blunt instruments or strangle the victims than offenders who did not. Victims of homicide involving body transportation were more likely to suffer injuries to the neck and head and less likely to suffer injuries to the torso. Finally, offenders who transported victims’ bodies were more likely to have planned the offense and destroyed evidence. The present findings have practical implications for police investigations.